World Wide Words logo
SUBSCRIBE TO MY FREE WEEKLY E-MAGAZINE BY E-MAIL OR RSS

SCOMBROID/ˈskɒmbrɔɪd/Help with IPA

The scombroid fish are a group of about 100 species that include the mackerel, tuna, marlins and swordfish.

It’s a moderately common technical term in zoology, deriving ultimately from the Greek scombros for the mackerel or tunny, which also led via Latin to scomber as an uncommon English word for the mackerel, which is now only used as the formal name for the genus.

You are most likely to encounter the word in the phrase scombroid poisoning, which is caused by eating fish that contains histamines produced by bacterial activity as a result of poor storage. As you can get this through eating other spoiled foods such as cheese, perhaps the alternative name of histamine poisoning is more suitable.

World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion, 1996–2012. All rights reserved. See the copyright page for notes about linking to and reusing this page. For help in viewing the site, see the technical FAQ. Your comments, corrections and suggestions are always welcome.

 

Page created 7 Mar. 1998

Share this page Follow wwwordseditor on Twitter

Notes and comments
World Wide Words is supported by its readers. Please help.
• Bothered by the beginnings and endings of words? My dictionary of affixes can help.
• My latest book on words, Why is Q Always Followed by U?, is available in paperback. Or try my other recent books!
New and updated pages
Try a page at random