World Wide Words logo

PARALIPSIS/ˌpærəˈlɪpsɪs/Help with IPA

A rhetorical device.

There are so many technical terms in rhetoric — aporia, hypallage, paraprosdokian, and zeugma are just a few — that I need to look them up every time because I can’t keep them in mind. (If I had wanted to learn a stack of weird names, I’d have taken up botany.) Paralipsis is a kind of irony, a rhetorical trick by which the speaker or writer emphasises something by professing to ignore it. Key phrases that give you the clue to an approaching paralipsis include “not to mention”, “to say nothing of”, “leaving aside”, “without considering”, and “far be it from me to mention”. Some examples may make this clearer: “Far be it from me to mention Mr Smith’s many infidelities”; “It would be unseemly for me to dwell on the man’s drinking problem”, “I will not speak of her unsavoury past”, “I surely need not remind you to get your Christmas shopping done early”. You get the idea. It’s from Greek paraleipsis, passing over. The device goes around under several aliases, being also known as paraleipsis, paralepsis, preterition, and occupatio. Some writers argue that it’s the same thing as apophasis. They may say that: I couldn’t possibly comment.

World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion, 1996–2009. All rights reserved. Contact me if you want to reproduce this piece, but first see my advice page, which also has notes about linking. Your comments and corrections are welcome.

Page created 21 Dec. 2002
Bookmark and Share
E-Magazine
Try the weekly World Wide Words e-magazine — it features words in the news, weird words, new(ish) words, old words, words people ask questions about, and even the occasional grovelling correction.
Subscribe to the e-magazine using RSS Subscribe to the site updates RSS feed
Notes and comments
Try a page at random