World Wide Words logo
SUBSCRIBE TO MY FREE WEEKLY E-MAGAZINE BY E-MAIL OR RSS

PANGLOSSIAN/pænˈɡlɒsɪən/Help with IPA

A panglosian is optimistic regardless of the circumstances. Or, to put it in the words of the optimistic Dr Pangloss, the philosopher and tutor in Voltaire’s Candide (1759), “All is for the best in the best of all possible worlds”.

We are as profoundly sceptical of this philosophy as Voltaire intended us to be, since Dr Pangloss was old, pedantic and deluded, maintaining his misguided beliefs even after experiencing great suffering. His name is one clue to Voltaire’s view of the old man, since it comes from Greek pan, all, and glossa, tongue or language, so suggesting glibness and talkativeness.

Writers have since made several compounds out of his name, such as Panglossic and Panglossism, but the adjective Panglossian is by far the most common and is frequently found even today:

Most management-speak is, as Schrijvers points out, Panglossian balderdash designed to lull the weak and credulous — the feeble-minded, the nice — into a position of supine docility.”

Daily Telegraph, 13 Jul. 2004.

World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion, 1996–2012. All rights reserved. See the copyright page for notes about linking to and reusing this page. For help in viewing the site, see the technical FAQ. Your comments, corrections and suggestions are always welcome.

 

Page created 6 Nov. 2004

Share this page Follow wwwordseditor on Twitter

Notes and comments
World Wide Words is supported by its readers. Please help.
• Bothered by the beginnings and endings of words? My dictionary of affixes can help.
• My latest book on words, Why is Q Always Followed by U?, is available in paperback. Or try my other recent books!
New and updated pages
Try a page at random