World Wide Words logo

Mufti

Q From Chris Clifford, and also from Terry Yawn: Can you tell me the origin of the word mufti?

A This term for the off-duty civilian clothes of the military man, or these days anybody who usually wears some sort of uniform, was originally a joke among officers in the British Indian Army, and is first recorded early in the nineteenth century. It’s usually said to come from Mufti, the title of a Muslim legal expert who is empowered to give rulings on religious law. The story is told in Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson of 1886 that the word was “perhaps originally applied to the attire of dressing-gown, smoking-cap, and slippers, which was like the Oriental dress of the Mufti”. I assume that officers wore this garb while relaxing in the mess.

World Wide Words is copyright © Michael Quinion, 1996–2013. All rights reserved. See the copyright page for notes about linking to and reusing this page. For help in viewing the site, see the technical FAQ. Your comments, corrections and suggestions are always welcome.

 

Page created 27 Mar. 1999

SHARE THIS PAGE WITH ...

FOLLOW WORLD WIDE WORDS

Follow World Wide Words on Facebook Follow World Wide Words on Twitter

Please support World Wide Words.

Buy anything from Amazon and get me a small commission at no cost to you.